Quick update: The Concourse E expansion opened in 2020. Read more about the new PDX.
Contemporary artist Jacob Hashimoto has shown his work everywhere from Los Angeles and Chicago to Italy and Finland. But one of his next major installations lands in a less obvious venue: Not a modern art museum but the Portland International Airport.
Opening in summer 2020, the new Concourse E extension will double as a gallery for Jacob’s three-dimensional sculptures — canopies of kite-like discs that reflect the atmosphere of the Pacific Northwest and draw inspiration from his Japanese heritage. In a certain sense, this may seem a surprising spot for an internationally acclaimed artist to unveil new work. But the debut of these two large-scale pieces from Jacob, titled “The City” and “The Sky,” is simply the latest iteration of PDX’s long-standing art program, which places Portland among a select group of cities in the United States that have pioneered public art in airports.
The unconventional exhibition space and the broad audience of travelers from all over the world present Jacob with creative challenges. It’s also a homecoming for the New York City-based and Walla Walla, Washington-raised artist. Jacob talks to us about his artistic vision, childhood in the Pacific Northwest and a few graphical clues for PDX fans.
Let’s start with what’s happening next: You have two new sculptural installations coming to Concourse E — what’s the creative concept behind these?
I think that PDX has spent a lot of time crafting itself into the airport that's representative of the values and the culture of the community — more so, really, than most airports I've ever encountered. I wanted to reflect that ethos and sensibility in a subtle way.
I started by looking at a map. It turns out that the shape of the city limits is a really interesting form; we've taken the outline of Portland and used it as the footprint for both pieces so that if you looked at them from above, they look just like the shape of the city. Both of the suspended sculptures are also built in the same way, using thousands of hanging disks.
Those are factors unifying both pieces, but each has its own personality. The piece that we're calling “The City” incorporates blocks and graphics forming big chunks of patterns that are representative of distinct neighborhoods. These sections become a floating map of the city featuring local iconography. “The Sky” is about the broader environmental context. It’s this meditative canopy — a soothing, white, diaphanous space where you can just be at peace. Portland is so much about its environment, the mountains, the farms, the access to nature. It’s about capturing that broader narrative of PDX as this gateway to the Pacific Northwest.
(Credit: Matthew Banderas, Courtesy of Whitman College)
Give us some clues: Are there any graphical or design elements that PDX fans or Pacific Northwest residents will recognize when viewing these works?
There'll be many details that are readily recognizable. For example, we've taken and played with the city's flag a little. We've built graphics that represent roses and architectural profiles. We have a graphic that represents every bridge in the city, like the Burnside and Hawthorne bridges. We’re also poaching the wonderful designs that PDX has used for the carpet over the years, so there’ll be shout outs to the history of the airport, too.
It'll be interesting to see how people try to decode the meaning in both pieces because there's clearly design language in there that people can recognize. But how it all relates and how all the pieces come together, I think, will be a narrative as diverse as the number of people seeing them. All the parts of the story are there, but how you put them together is completely your business.
What’s your relationship with the urban and natural topography of the Pacific Northwest, and how has that inspired these installations at PDX?
The Pacific Northwest is my aesthetic and creative home even though I've lived in other cities for my adult life. I grew up in Walla Walla, Washington, and for us, Portland was the big city. I remember driving into town and my parents would get really stressed because they're living in a town of 25,000 people and they're like, "There's going to be lots of traffic out there." I remember saving all my money so that I could go record shopping in Portland because we couldn't get anything in Walla Walla.
I left the Pacific Northwest when I was in my 20s. But it's always a place that I go back to, and it’s the foundation of a lot of the work that I do — that sense of hope and possibility and openness. In a lot of the large-scale work I do, like the new pieces at PDX, I’m drawing on that nostalgic vision of the Columbia Valley and the huge skies that you see as you drive up the Gorge. That’s one reason I was so excited about the idea of this project.
(Credit: Renderings courtesy of Words, Art, Design, Etc.)
Generally in your life as an artist, what are the creative traditions your art draws inspiration from and reacts to?
My work comes out a tradition of American abstraction, with artists like Mark Rothko and Franz Kline. There’s, of course, a lot of art-world verbiage we could use to describe that, but I think part of the reason I was chosen for this PDX project is that my work tends to bridge the art world and pop culture. A lot of people will see things they’re familiar with in the work — references to 8- and 16-bit video games, 3-D modeling, Minecraft and Super Mario Brothers, the stickers you find on the bottom of skateboards. These are just some of the pop-culture references that are woven into my work.
Kites are one of the most fascinating visual motifs in your work. Can you tell us a little about this particular mode of expression?
I’ve worked with them since art school, when I’d build kites to fly in the park across the street from my studio. This element is really important to me personally as a symbol of my childhood and my relationship with my parents. My father used to build kites himself. It’s also this beautiful pan-cultural object that allows people from diverse backgrounds to appreciate my work; 20 years later I'm still using this little object because I can use it in so many different ways to speak to so many different people.
(Credit: Michele Alberto Sereni, Courtesy of Studio la Città)
How does exhibiting work in a transient space such as an airport inspire your design thinking?
The challenge of creating artworks for spaces like airports is that you're not talking to a narrow art-world audience. Your job is to talk to human beings as broadly as possible and to create an experience for a hugely diverse group of people. It's an inclusive audience that's sophisticated in different ways. I think you have to acknowledge that with the work.
But the way I'm dealing with this particular venue is much the way that I've always approached my work where I want to reach a broad audience, but I also want to be able to talk about really interesting things that are relevant to me.
And generally, my work tends to talk about utopian systems; it tends to talk about beauty and higher ideals; it strives to explore those things and keep them as points of aspiration. And I think, especially in today's cultural climate, it’s important to remember that we do have a collective sense of values and purpose that we often don't recognize.
Here's what this year will look like for PDX (and you!)
For the past year, we've built a nine-acre roof on a prefabrication lot to the northwest of the airport. The construction crews are now installing the last component—an intricate wood lattice, sourced from sustainable Northwest forests, that will eventually cover the interior ceiling.
What you'll see: If you drive along Marine Boulevard, you can glimpse the roof's dramatic swoops in the prefab lot.
Behind all those partitions in the pre-security area, construction crews have been hollowing out the back half of the main terminal. Starting in March, the exterior structure is also coming down to create a more open, spacious footprint. It may get noisy for a few months!
What you'll see: Not much, in fact. But when you’re in the ticket lobby and going through security, you may hear and feel what’s happening on the other side of those partitions. We're strategizing ways to counteract the sound, including free earplugs at the front doors and a sensory room in Concourse D.
Next, we’re erecting 34 giant steel Y-shaped columns to hold up the roof. Right now, construction crews are driving steel pilings deep into the ground to anchor these columns. Over the course of a few months, we’ll erect the Y columns one by one.
What you'll see: You probably won't notice—most are going up overnight behind the temporary walls. Late-night travelers will occasionally have to walk a few yards around an installation site.
Once the biggest section of the wood roof is fully assembled, the project team will break it back down into 20 "cassettes". During the summer and fall, Hoffman-Skanska and Mammoet will maneuver each cassette into place over the existing roof. It will take several days to place each cassette, and the work will happen overnight — depending on the section we’re placing, we may guide late-night travelers around a short detour.
What you'll see: Unless you're flying into PDX on a late-night flight, or camped out on Marine Drive at 2 a.m., you won't see much. If you walk to the ends of Concourse C or Concourse D and look back toward the main terminal, you'll catch a glimpse of the airport's new roofline.
In addition to the big projects, you’ll see a host of new amenities appear throughout the airport. A new play area in Concourse E. New art. New restaurants and cafes. (Lardo! Screen Door! Good Coffee!) You're almost guaranteed to encounter something new every time you visit the airport — and we're not talking barricades.
The entire project at a glance
Sometimes you have to say goodbye to the old in order to welcome the new. In 2019, we tore down Concourse A in order to build Concourse B. Frank talk: We haven’t missed it.
Our team of local architects unveiled the designs for the airport’s main terminal: spacious, flexible, and green, with plenty of Pacific Northwest character.
The six new gates we added to Concourse E came with a few bonuses: more dining options, the new Tillamook Market, an installation from acclaimed artist Jacob Hashimoto, and stellar views of Mt. Hood.
In April 2021, we closed the Clocktower Plaza so our crews could bring the new main terminal to life. We also began building the wooden roof on a construction lot northwest of the airport.
Opened in November 2021, the Rental Car Center helps you get in and out of PDX faster. On the floors above, we've added 2,200 more parking spaces.
The bigger, daylight-filled Concourse B replaces Concourse A, adding more Oregon flavor in the form of new art, Good Coffee drinks, and Screen Door fried chicken.
The new Transportation Plaza, located in the long-term parking garage, makes it easier to meet up with your taxi or rideshare driver — and eases congestion along Airport Way. TriMet has also completed major improvements to the MAX Red Line, and a new bike trail has made it safer and smoother to cycle to PDX.
The new main terminal isn’t just greener and more spacious. It has larger security checkpoints and more places to eat and shop, as well as more art, music, and expansive views.
Once we’ve finished the construction on the terminal’s north and south ends, you’ll find permanent exit lanes, new airline lounges, more all-user restrooms, and even more local shopping. Plus, the last temporary walls and detours go away for good!
Tom Strong - Chief Executive Officer, Skokomish Indian Tribe, Skokomish Washington
"We're foresters in that we're stewards," says Tom Strong, Chief Executive Officer of the Skokomish Indian Tribe, which manages 2,000 acres of Washington forests for its 800 tribal members. "We're not cutting and planting, seeking to develop our lands into a commodity. Instead, we're doing it to restore the forest."
Over the past 100 years, the two dams on the North Fork Skokomish River have had a major impact on the entire ecosystem of Skokomish land. "We want to restore the entire Hood Canal watershed," Tom says. The forests are just one part.
Selling wood from Douglas fir trees the tribe selectively thinned will help fund this restoration. "We don't have an endless amount of money," Tom says. "But we would like to think we've got an endless amount of time."
Ben Hayes - Co-owner, Hyla Woods, Cherry Grove, Oregon
Ben Hayes is a sixth-generation forester who manages Hyla Woods, outside Cherry Grove, Oregon, with his father, Peter. He is also a sustainable-forestry consultant. At Hyla Woods, the Hayes experiment with selective thinning and patch cutting, instead of clear-cutting, to foster diversity of tree species, ages, and sizes.
"When you look 100 years out, having greater complexity in terms of species and the structure of the forest, you can increase the forest's resilience in the face of extreme weather and drought," he says.
"We're working toward a model of forestry that you could practice for the perpetual future,” Ben says. “It's a model that lifts up both rural and urban communities and the ecosystems we rely on."
Richard and Ann Hanschu - Owners, Doneen, Forest Grove, Oregon
Ann Hanschu's father first bought land outside Forest Grove, Oregon, in 1956. Ann grew up trailing her father around the forest, learning from him. The Hanschus now have three children, four grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren.
Richard says, "We're planting trees that our grandchildren will see the profits from — not even our children. It's long-range thinking."
"A lot of the timber is older,” Ann adds. “We're laddering it with trees of different age groups — some 30-40 years old, some 10-20 years old — so the land can continue to produce a sustainable amount of wood."
Herman Flamenco - Central Cascades Conservation Forester, The Nature Conservancy, Cle Elum, Washington
"We know historically that the stands we're working on were overstocked," says Herman Flamenco, Central Cascades conservation forester for the Nature Conservancy, of the 50,000 acres outside Cle Elum, Washington, the organization manages. Thinning the trees welcomes in light and biodiversity.
Some loggers in the region worry that this low-impact approach to forestry yields less lumber, and less profit, than clear-cutting. One local outfit took on this labor-intensive challenge, selectively harvesting Doug fir trees from steep slopes.
"Western Washington is wetter. In our dry climate, there's less moisture and increased fire risk," Herman says. "As we look at climate change, it's just going to get dryer. We want to make sure we can keep our forests around."
In the 1950s, back when people wore fancy hats to the airport, PDX’s main terminal had brown terrazzo floors.
By the 1970s, blue carpet sporting the old Port of Portland logo replaced the terrazzo. The airport was so concerned about keeping the carpet clean that we banned gum-chewing indoors.
In the 1980s, PDX replaced the ski-chalet paneling in the Clocktower Plaza with high ceilings and skylights, but kept the blue carpet.
SRG Partnership, a Portland-based architecture firm, designed the pattern for the now-iconic carpet on the layout of the airport runways.
The Clocktower Plaza, post-1988, with the iconic carpet.
The Clocktower Plaza (before its demolition in 2021-22) with the new carpet.
The flexible interior spaces were designed with the future of travel in mind — and to give you plenty of comfortable spots to recharge before your next flight.
Two permanent installations from acclaimed contemporary artist Jacob Hashimoto hang like clouds above the concourse’s common areas.
Shops and restaurants are clustered together like city blocks, with a pedestrian-friendly scale and lots of room to spread out.
PDX’s swanky new bar, Juliett, honors women in aviation with mid-20th-century style, top-class cocktails, and local wines and beers.
Sky-high windows fill the interior with daylight while maximizing the concourse extension’s energy efficiency.
At the east end of the concourse, a wall of windows opens up this epic view of Mt. Hood, where you’ll definitely want to pose for a photo before takeoff.
The Concourse E extension project is the dedicated home for Southwest Airlines at PDX, with six new gates.
Remember the view of Mt. Hood on Concourse E? It’s coming back, brighter than ever.
Tillamook’s menu includes the best of the classics with fried cheese curds and a signature grilled cheese.
Calliope takes its name from one of Oregon’s native hummingbirds and showcases creative and playful keepsakes.
Grab your favorite book, magazine or newspaper at Your Northwest Travel Mart.
Concourse B's 38-foot-high ceilings and 6,900 square feet of windows don't just let light in. They let you watch the airport in action. "I think this airport gave us a chance to celebrate the romance of flight," says Gene Sandoval of ZGF, the architecture firm that designed the new concourse.
ZGF Architects was inspired to bring the Pacific Northwest’s natural world indoors. You can contemplate the plants hanging from the ceiling and the Oregon white-oak walls as you relax in B’s comfy new seats. (Bonus: More power adapters!)
RYAN! Feddersen’s art installation, which fills the concourse, is made up of three interconnected pieces. The “Sentinel” landscapes and abstract “Habitat Tiles” are pictured here.
RYAN! is an enrolled member of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. She draws inspiration from the region’s traditions and landscape for these pieces, which include the gently rolling “Cloud Walk” overhead.
Nicole and David Mouton, in partnership with HMSHost, opened an outpost of Portland’s beloved Screen Door Restaurant on Concourse B. Find Screen Door’s legendary fried chicken and waffles here from breakfast until dinnertime.
Sam and Nick Purvis, the brothers behind Good Coffee, source fresh coffee beans and teas from all over the world. Pick up a pastry or a bag of beans, too!
Our new rental car center opened in November 2021.
All rental car brands are now on-site at PDX – no more shuttles to pick up your car.
Perez Westbrooks' colorful digital mural celebrates Northwest flora.
Ben Butler's swirling wood sculpture is made from reclaimed Douglas fir.
The new facility also adds 30 ADA parking spots, more than 30 electric vehicle charging stations, and 2,200 long-term parking spaces to the airport.
Adding more lanes to our new, relocated exit toll plaza helps you leave PDX more quickly.
Every design decision we make is about keeping the heart and soul of PDX intact. You’ll see homages to all the things you love about our city and region in the new airport designs.
You’ll notice subtle nods to the Pacific Northwest landscape throughout the space. Natural light, living trees, and native Oregon foliage may give you the feeling of walking through a park.
The new terminal’s wooden ceiling, made from sustainably grown, local Doug fir, might remind you of daylight filtering through forest canopies.
This will be your new view when entering the spacious ticket lobby at PDX. The nine-acre wood roof is so distinctive you’ll be able to spot it from the air.
The ripples and currents of pristine Northwest rivers inspired the new terminal’s curvy profile.
Expanding the heart of PDX creates more space for our beloved local shops and restaurants — not to mention local humans (and visitors, too).
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